Here is an inexpensive electronic siren circuit built around the most popular and low-cost IC 741. The circuit is basically a square wave generator that is used here to produce the tone of a siren. Circuit Description of Electronic Siren Circuit using OP-Amp 741 The IC1 is used as a low-frequency multivibrator, the output of which modulates the high-frequency tone produced by the IC2 multivibrator. The final output is amplified and converted into a loud siren by transistor T1 and the speaker. Various interesting tones can be obtained by changing the…
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Staircase Switch Circuit
If you want to control an electrical appliance from two places then you use the 2-way switch. But to control it from more than two locations (like operating a hotel’s staircase light from individual floors from various locations), the circuit “Staircase Switch” comes to your help. Due to the small size of the staircase switch circuit, it can be installed within a junction box. Circuit Description of Staircase Switch Circuit Staircase Switch Circuit utilize IC1 (NE555) as a timer with timing of 0.7 seconds, for this it is configured in…
Read More3 Phase Induction Motor Starter
This circuit “3 Phase  Induction Motor Starter” is one such starter. It is a very low-cost but highly reliable gadget, besides being fool-proof. Of all AC motors available, a polyphase induction motor is one that is mostly used in several kinds of industrial drives. this is because it is simple, extremely rugged, low cost, reliable, high efficient and requires little maintenance. Among the induction motors available, a squirrel cage machine is the best. However, such an induction motor can never be started by direct switching, as the motor can never…
Read MorePower Backup Circuit For Digital Clocks
The usual method of using a 9V battery for backup in digital clocks, though common, is not very desirable for many reasons. The cost of the battery and the very short life are some of them. Circuit Description of Power Back-up Circuit for Digital Clock The circuit described here is a Power backup Circuit for a digital clock and it enables us to get the required 9V from just two penlight cells. Initially one has to invest in this circuit power backup for a digital clock, in the long run,…
Read MoreAnalogue Frequency Meter with Over-range Indicator
The versatile IC timer 555 has yet another application as an analog frequency meter. By making use of a 556 integrated circuit, which has two 555 timers in a single package, an over-range indicator can be economically added to the meter. Circuit Description of Analogue Frequency Meter with Over-range Indicator When this meter is switched to the 50Hz range, any input frequency from near DC to 50 Hz produces a correct panel meter reading, i.e. a frequency of 42 Hz produces a meter reading of 42 microamperes. However, the analog…
Read MoreIn- Circuit Ohmmeter (Ohmmeter for electronic Circuits)
While servicing gadgets, changes often occur when you feel the necessity of checking a defective resistor, shorted diode, transistor, or capacitor in a circuit. Didn’t you desire that all could have been done without switching on the gadget and without de-soldering and extracting the components? Here is a simple and effective remedy called In-circuit Ohm-meter. All you need in two transistors are a few resistors. Circuit description of In-circuit ohm-meter When an emf of about 1.5 volts is applied across the emitter-base junction of a germanium transistor, an emf of…
Read MoreAuto-off for Cassette Players
Most common stereo cassette players have an auto-stop deck mechanism but do not have the auto power-off function. The circuit is meant for cassette players having an operational voltage of 12 V DC with the facility of LED type VU meter. When the sound signal stops, the power is automatically switched off after a delay of approximately 30 seconds. Circuit Description of Auto-off Cassette players With sound present, the LEDs of VU meter emits light. The LDR on receiving light from LEDs gives a high pulse to transistor T1which charge…
Read MoreRunning Light Circuit
In many situations, whenever a running light effect is required, a wooden wheel switch is needed. The wheel is driven by a motor which normally connects three switches, one by one producing a running light effects. Such a switching is very bulky and troublesome. Here is a simple electronic project “Running light circuit” with a very few components but which is equally effective. Circuit Description of Running Light Circuit In the circuit running light  all transistors remain on except one which is off. This off sequence ‘travels’ through each transistor.…
Read MoreMulti-Pattern Running Light Circuit
Running lights effect is not a new idea for electronics  hobbyist. But this multi-pattern running light becomes unique as four patterns can be selected. In the first pattern, out of eight lights, alternate light go ‘on’ and ‘off’. In the second pattern, two adjacent lights go ‘on’ and the following two go ‘off’. This pattern is shifted from left to right. In the third pattern, four adjacent lights go ‘on’ and these are sifted to right. In the fourth pattern all the eights light go ‘on’ and ‘off’ one by…
Read MoreElectronics Number Scoring Game
We have already posted few interesting electronics game project. Now, Â here is one very interesting game projects “Electronics Number Scoring Game” which can give you hour of fun. You can play electronics number scoring game alone or with some friends. Circuit Description of Electronics Number Scoring Game The circuit of electronics number scoring game uses two timer ICs i.e. NE 555 (IC1 and IC3) to generate clock pulse and a decade counter to generate mathematical sign. A BCD counter followed by a seven-segment LED display driver is used to generate…
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