The most important feature in a three-phase electrical system is that the supply of power to critical equipment must not be interrupted, especially at places where voltage fluctuations are common. The practical solution for this problem is an automatic phase changeover circuitry. It enables the equipment to smoothly switch to another phase in case one or more phases have low voltage, thereby ensuring a continuous power supply. In this article, we explain how an automatic phase changeover circuit works, what its main components are, and how you can build a…
Read MoreCategory: IC 741 Based Projects
Light-Sensitive Switch Circuit Using Op-Amp 741: A Comprehensive Guide
The light-sensitive switch is an ingenious electronic device that responds to the intensity of light falling on it, enabling the automatic switching of lights. In this article, we will explore a simple, cost-effective, and user-friendly light-sensitive switch circuit utilizing the popular op-amp 741. This circuit operates based on light sensing, intelligently turning lights on or off according to the ambient light conditions. Description of Light Sensitive Switch Circuit using Op-Amp 741 To delve into the intricacies of this circuit, let’s divide it into two sections: the power supply and the…
Read MoreAutomatic Solder Smoke Extractor
Automatic Solder Smoke Extractor: Soldering is the process of joining electric/electronic components together. It is a very basic and most used process in the field of electronics because it is used to establish a secure connection between PCB and the components. Multiple types of solder wire are available at the market varying in dimensions and quality. Although there are multiple types of solder wires almost all of them are made from Lead and tin. Only the heated iron melts the wire so it is a must to let the iron…
Read MoreAutomatic Lead Acid Battery Charger Circuit
An automatic lead acid battery charger circuit is designed to charge 12V, and 40Ah in different charging modes i.e. boost mode and float mode. This circuit can be used to charge large-capacity inverter batteries by replacing transformers and power transistors with higher ratings. To know the condition of the battery and charger unit, this circuit was incorporated with an audiovisual indication unit. Before going to the circuit description and working let’s see its salient features: Features of Automatic Lead Acid Battery Charger Circuit Automatic charger the battery and maintain the…
Read MoreWater Temperature Controller Circuit
The article posted here is of Water Temperature Controller Circuit based on PT100. For temperature indication, a LED bar graph designed using 8-LEDs is used. PT100 is a temperature transducer that produces changes in impedance whenever the temperature changes. It has definite resistance at each temperature within its temperature range because it is made from temperature-sensitive elements. The reasons for using platinum type temperature transducers are cheap, high stability, and wide operating temperature range i.e. -1800C to 800C. Check out the article on Resistance Type Thermometer PT100 is a probe…
Read MoreSquare Wave Generator using 741 IC
Op-amp 741 IC is one of the most popular and versatile operation amplifiers and can be used in a lot of applications including, comparators, wave generator amplifiers, etc. Today, we came up with another application of 741 IC i.e. Square Wave Generator using 741 IC. Objectives of Square Wave Generator using 741 IC: To design a square wave generator To describe the working of the square wave generator. Circuit diagram of the square wave generator The circuit of the square wave generator is shown in the figure below. One capacitor…
Read MoreLight Sensor Switch Circuit using LDR and 741 IC
There are some projects from which every electronics hobbyist starts their journey toward electronics. Same like another hobbyist I had also started my journey of electronics projects by making a very basic project called a light-operated switch using a single transistor. After six long years of the journey today, I had again come up with a basic project which will surely help beginners. The project posted here is of Light Sensor Switch Circuit using LDR and 741 IC. The project switches on the electrical bulb according to the intensity of…
Read MoreAutomatic Fence Lighting with Alarm
Today, in this article we are going to teach you how to make an automatic fence lighting circuit with an alarm using op-amp 741 and timer IC 555. Fence lighting is used for security purposes and can be used at various places like door alarms, pathway alarms, etc. where monitoring is required. Various types of fence lighting circuits are already available over the internet but the problem with that circuits is they required high precision alignment. To overcome this problem, we designed a very sensitive automatic fence lighting circuit. We…
Read MoreLaser Based Communication Link
Communication is an essential part of our daily life. The project; “Laser-Based Communication Link” allows people at a distance of around 500 meters to communicate wirelessly through a laser. Various other laser-based projects posted on bestengineeringprojects.com are:- (a) Speech Communication using Laser (b) Mini Laser Turret (c) Laser Voice Transmitter Circuit The project unlike other wireless media uses laser light from the transmitter torch as a carrier instead of RF signals used in the conventional system. At the receiver end, the phototransistor should be aligned in a line of sight position…
Read MoreAuto Cut for Manual Stabilisers using 741 IC
Many circuits have been published about the auto-cut arrangement in manual stabilisers. These circuits generally use transistors with zener diodes as the only sensing device. However, these circuits have two main drawbacks. Spurious triggering of the transistor Fluctuation in zener diode Circuit Description of Auto cut for manual Stabilisers The circuit of auto cut for manual stabilisers described here overcomes spurious triggering of transistor and fluctuation in zener diode drawbacks. It uses the most versatile op-amp IC741 a schmitt trigger. The reference voltage is given by a combination of 4.6V,…
Read More