Electric guitar preamp circuit

author prototype of guitar pre-amplifier box

The entire circuit of the ‘Electric guitar preamp circuit’ is divided into small sections to ensure simplicity and easy understanding of the project. The first section comprises a single transistor that serves as a common-emitter amplifier. Be it in melodious songs or in rock songs, the guitar is an inseparable part of music in today’s world. To extend the level of sound such that it can be heard by every individual in a mass, amplifier circuits are extensively incorporated into the music system. And this circuit represents a similar concept.…

Read More

Frequency Counter Schematic using Microcontroller AT89C51

circuit diagram of frequency counter

Frequency Counter Schematic using Microcontroller AT89C51 is a simple yet mostly used frequency counter schematic used. The reason behind its simplicity also lies somewhere in the fact that this project uses only two components-AT89C2051 microcontrollers and a 16*2 LCD. Frequency is a crucial subject matter in every project. Precise and accurate frequency generation is another challenge we face in varieties of project design. As per the design of this project, this circuit can withstand frequency ranges between 1 Hz to ~16.5 Mhz, and the rest depends on the characteristics of…

Read More

AC Motor Speed Controller Circuit Using AT89C51

author prototype of ac motor speed controller

Here is a simple circuit “AC Motor Speed Controller Circuit Using Microcontroller” which is used to control the speed of AC motor using microcontroller At89c51. The circuit uses the principle of changing the firing angle of TRIAC to control the speed of the motor. Here, in this project, we had to use various switches to control the speed whereas an LED bar graph is used to indicate the speed of the motor. Circuit Description of AC Motor Speed Controller Circuit Using AT89C51 The circuit diagram of the signal phase AC…

Read More

Sound detector circuit using op-amp 741

sound detector circuit using 741 IC

The circuit diagram of the sound detector circuit using op-amp 741 is shown in figure 1. The heart of the circuit is op-amp 741 which is used in order to sense the vibrations of sound waves condenser microphones. Introduction of Sound detector circuit using op-amp 741 Sometimes due to lack of concentration and our ignorance, we are unable to hear anything around us. And, that could lead to unfortunate misfortunes which could have been avoided with appropriate precautions. This circuit called ‘Sound Detector’ is what detects vibrations of the sound waves…

Read More

12v, 7Ah Smart Battery Charger with PCB Diagram

circuit diagram of 12V 7ah smart battery charger

Here is a 12V, 7Ah smart battery charger circuit which is also referred to as a smart charger uses three-stage of charging i.e. bulk stage, absorption stage, and float stage. Normal battery charger technology uses single-stage battery charging technology i.e. only charge the battery up to the maximum charging voltage preset by the charging circuit. Now here is a 12V, 7Ah smart battery charging circuit which is also referred to as a smart charger uses three-stage of charging i.e. bulk stage, absorption stage, and float stage. You may also like Arduino…

Read More

9V DC to plus/minus 5V DC converter

circuit diagram of dual polarity 5 v from 9V

Presented here is a simple circuit “9V DC to plus/minus 5V DC converter” that can convert a 9V battery to plus/minus 5V DC supply using LM7805 and ICL 7660. The operational amplifier requires a dual polarity power supply (+Ve and -Ve) because it has to swing on the output i.e. it does not swing into action during the negative cycle of signal if the negative source is not given. Thus, for the proper operation, we need a dual polarity power supply. Circuit Description of 9V DC to plus/minus 5V DC converter While…

Read More

GPS Navigator Circuit using ATmega 16

author prototype of GPS navigator

The system “GPS Navigator Circuit using ATmega 16” is implemented to detect the position/location of anything under consideration, and hence it is suited for navigation activities. Introduction to GPS Navigator Circuit using ATmega 16 The term GPS has been so popular in recent times. The credit for its quick recognition is due to the list of multiple features this system offers. Elaborated as a Global positioning system (GPS) it has already been established as a reliable technology that has made our lives much easier. Just with the involvement of GPS, we…

Read More

Conversion of BCD Number to Binary Number in 8085

/*WAP to convert ten BCD numbers stored at 4350H to binary and store the result at 4360H*/ LXI SP,330AH ;initiate stack pointer LXI H,4350H ;pointer to input table of BCD number LXI B,4360H ;pointer to output table of equivalent binary NEXTBYTE: MOV A,M ;get BCD number CALL BCT_BIN ;call BCTB_BIN conversion subroutine STAX B ;store binary number to output table MOV A,L ;copy reg. L to reg. A CPI 59H ;compare it with value 59H JZ HALT ;if it is 59H, then we have processed 10 ;BCD numbers hence jump…

Read More

Electronic Voting Machine Prototype Using C

Electronic Voting Machine Prototype Using C figure 2

Here, Today we gonna make a simple graphic-based project Electronic Voting Machine Prototype using C, which demonstrates the working of the electronic voting machine. This project shows the working principle, vote counting, and percentage calculation with the color full image. If you wish to make innovative projects either for your knowledge or for college projects, then this project is best for you. This project is tested on TurboC++ on Windows OS. We recommended you use TurboC++ (on window os) to run this project. Check out other interesting projects using C…

Read More

LASER Demonstration Program using C

laser demonstration using C

The objective of the ‘LASER Demonstration Program using C’ is to develop a graphic based system, which demonstrate the working and emission of laser. Here you will find the tutorial to build a LASER Demonstration Program. This project is very helpful to build a basic and experience on Graphics Programming using C. LASER stands for light amplification by simulated emission of radiation. The simulated emission is used for amplifying light waves. LASER light is coherent source. An atom can emit radiation by two different methods: spontaneous and stimulated emission. Characteristics…

Read More