Automatic Phase Changeover Circuit for Continuous Power Supply

automatic phase changeover circuit

The most important feature in a three-phase electrical system is that the supply of power to critical equipment must not be interrupted, especially at places where voltage fluctuations are common. The practical solution for this problem is an automatic phase changeover circuitry. It enables the equipment to smoothly switch to another phase in case one or more phases have low voltage, thereby ensuring a continuous power supply. In this article, we explain how an automatic phase changeover circuit works, what its main components are, and how you can build a…

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Ultra-Low Dropout MOSFET Linear Regulator Circuit with Short-Circuit Protection

MOSFET Linear Regulator Circuit with Short-Circuit Protection

Ever tried building a stable power supply only to find it wastes a ton of power in the form of heat? That’s where this MOSFET-based ultra-low dropout linear voltage regulator comes in handy. This design keeps power losses to a minimum, making it a great choice when you need an efficient, stable 12V output. Plus, it has built-in short-circuit protection, so it’s safe to use in demanding environments. Let’s dive into the details! Why Choose a MOSFET for Ultra-Low Dropout? Traditional regulators can drop quite a bit of voltage, which…

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Digital DIY Reminder Project

digital electronics projects

Ever want a no-frills reminder for weekly tasks without all the fuss or complication? Such may be your DIY Weekly Reminder Circuit! The LED Flash Alert, along with the LDR and a day counter, may all combine into a low-power reminder to take out the trash, water the plants, or return that overdue library book. Once programmed, it blinks an LED to remind you on the same day of every week and will continue to do so until the reset button is pressed. Well, here is how the Digital DIY…

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How to Build an Infrared Jammer Circuit

infrared jammer circuit

The infrared jammer circuit can be utilized for either practical means or to create a fun experiment. The general idea is that this little contraption is supposed to be powered by a high-powered infrared light that works against any gadget dependent on infrared signals, including TV remotes, auto-focus cameras, and even devices of the spy class. In this guide, you’ll learn how to build your own infrared jammer circuit to block infrared signals in a room. This tutorial is ideal for hobbyists and those interested in counter-surveillance. How Does an…

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Temperature Alarm Circuit Tutorial: LM324 and 4093 IC-Based Design

temperature alarm circuit

In this project, we are going to do a step-by-step guide to building a temperature alarm circuit whereby when it hits the specified temperature, it would start to trigger a buzzer. The entire circuit will be centered around an LM324 operational amplifier and 4093 NAND gate IC. This digital electronics project teaches you how to create a temperature-based alert system, useful in many applications, such as temperature-sensitive areas where an audible alert can help signal high temperatures. Components Required for Temperature Alarm Circuit To build this digital electronics project, you’ll…

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How to Build a Precision Amplifier Circuit Using OP07 and CD4052 Multiplexer

Precision Amplifier Circuit Using OP07 and CD4052 Multiplexer

In many electronics projects, you need to amplify weak signals without adding noise. This article will guide you through building a precision amplifier circuit using OP07 operational amplifiers and a CD4052 multiplexer. The great thing about this design is its ability to switch between different input signals, making it versatile for applications like sensor interfacing, data collection, and instrumentation. What is a Precision Amplifier? Simply put, a precision amplifier boosts small signals—like those from sensors—without adding much noise or distortion. These amplifiers are often used when accuracy matters, such as…

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DIY High-Gain Audio Amplifier: How to Build a Sound Booster for Stealth Recording

high gain audio amplifier circuit

Are you looking to amplify faint sounds or whispers from across the room? Whether you’re into audio surveillance, DIY electronics, or just curious about boosting sound levels for personal projects, this guide will walk you through building a high-gain audio amplifier—the ultimate sound booster for stealth recording. With this tiny gadget, one can turn any modern recording setup into a powerful tool that will be capable of picking up even the faintest sound or conversation present in the room. Be it for surveillance, sound recording, or just playing around with…

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Enhancement vs. Depletion MOSFETs: Pros, Cons, and Key Differences Explained

pros and cons of enhancement and depletion mosfet

MOSFETs, or Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, are widely used in many electronic applications because of their practical switching and amplifying functions. Two kinds of MOSFETs are used: the Enhancement MOSFET and the Depletion MOSFET. Each type differs in characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. Here is a short overview to compare the pros and cons of enhancement and depletion MOSFETs to decide which will suit your application. Enhancement MOSFETs Starting from The enhancement, MOSFETs are the most applied type in today’s electronics. They are “normally off” when V_GS = 0, and thus, no…

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Solar Powered LED Garden Light Circuit: Easy DIY Project for Beginners

solar powered garden light circuit

Harnessing the sun’s power to light up your garden is eco-friendly and a fantastic DIY project for beginners. In this tutorial, we’ll walk you through building a solar-powered LED garden light circuit that automatically turns on at dusk and switches off at dawn. With a few electronic components and simple steps, you can create your sustainable lighting system that saves energy and reduces electricity bills. Why Build a Solar-Powered Garden Light? Solar-powered garden lights are an excellent choice for anyone who wants to add aesthetic lighting to their outdoor spaces…

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How to Use ESP32 Deep Sleep Mode for Battery-Powered IoT Projects

esp32 deep sleep mode for battery powered iot projects

The ESP32 is one of the best choices for IoT projects because of its built-in Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and energy-saving features. In battery-powered applications, deep sleep mode is especially useful for reducing power consumption while the device waits for a trigger to wake up. The following tutorial covers how to implement deep sleep mode, discuss differences from other low-power modes like light sleep and hibernation, configure wake-up sources, and manage data across sleep cycles to help IoT devices with long runtime on a single charge. Why Use Low Power Modes? Low-power…

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